Category: Bible Reading

  • The World Changed on Reformation Day

    Happy Reformation Day. 

    On this day, five hundred and seven years ago, one of the most transformational events in history occurred. A then obscure, devout Roman Catholic monk, Martin Luther, Attached what would come to be known as the “Ninety-Five Theses” to the door of the Wittenberg Church in Germany.

    At that time, the Roman Catholic church was in the practice of selling indulgences.

    The church believed that a believer ascended into heaven only after an appropriate amount of time was spent in Purgatory, facing cleansing and punishment for sin. To reduce this suffering, the church sold indulgences, reducing the time spent there. A living person could also purchase reduced time or skip Purgatory through a guaranteed mass performed at their future funeral.

    These indulgences were a huge money-raiser for the church, and Luther was concerned that such practices did not match up with what the Scriptures taught. He compiled a list of 95 theological issues for debate and attached them to the church’s door. That was the equivalent of posting the challenge on social media today.

    This act would eventually lead to him being declared a heretic, sentenced to death, and eventually to the formation of the “Lutheran” church. The Reformation was underway.

    Around the same time, other believers also questioned various doctrines taught by the church, and a move was made to reform the church’s teachings. Not all 

    The Reformers did not agree on every issue; in fact, there was great diversity and even animosity between them.

    This clumsy, diverse movement led to the establishment of what would be called the protesting or Protestant Church in all of its diversity. Although numerous “pre-reformers” were working to recover the gospel of salvation by grace alone through faith alone in the work of Jesus Christ, this October date is generally considered the start of the Reformation.

    Many of the reformers were martyred  or spent their lives hiding as “heretics.”

    Why should we care?

    As Protestants, we trace our lineage not to the reformers but to the teachings of Christ himself. The true doctrine of “by faith alone” was recovered by not invented by the reformers. It was always foundational to the bible but has become lost in church bureaucracy and tradition. Still, these men and women paid a high price for the truth. Their sacrifice is worth remembering.

    The truth is, as the Scriptures declare,

    But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved. Ephesians 2:4-5

    For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin. Romans 3:20

    Are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ. Jesus Romans 3:24

    Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. Hebrew 11:1

    For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God   Ephesians 2:8

    Salvation belongs to the Lord; your blessing be on your people! Psalm 3:8

    Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved. Ephesians 1:3-6

    We don’t merit redemption. We can’t earn it, and we can’t buy it. It is a gift of love and mercy. 

    Praise God for the salvation he freely offers.

    Hallelu Yah / Praise God 

    Kevin

    Gleanings From The Word

    Experience an extraordinary God in ordinary life. 

    Soli Deo Gloria (For the glory of God alone)

    Never let the enemy tell you that you are worthless or insignificant. Your value in God’s eyes is so great that it was worth dying for. You are a blessing to the world. You are so precious to God that his plan for heaven will not be complete without you.

  • Did You Know? – This might change how you do Bible reading

    The letter "J" in gold topped with a golden crown

    This morning, I want to discuss a bit of trivia that might impact the way you read your Bible. Did you know that the letter “J” is a medieval European invention? It was originally an alternative form of the letter “I” and was quite interchangeable for a long time.

    That is why names like Jens Jensen are often pronounced Yens Yensen. I know that Jens or Yens is undoubtedly not a biblical character, but it seems to serve as a good illustration of the point.

    So, what does this trivia have to do with the Bible? It means that since “j” had not even been invented in Bible times, every place you see the letter “J” in the Bible, you can count on it being the anglicized version of the word and replacing an “I” or a “Y.”

    For example, the city of Jerusalem is actually Yerushalayim.  Judah is actually Y’hudah. Jesus is Yeshua. Jehovah is YHWH, and the Jewish people did not put vowels in his name for fear of mispronouncing it. We might see it as Yahweh.

    Sometimes, we see crosses in church with the letters INRI above them. This is Latin and reads “Iesvs Nazarenvs Rex Ivdaeorvm”. Latin uses “I” rather than “J” and “v” rather than “u”. The English translation is Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.

    The change from “I” or “Y” to “J” does not create a big problem because they are simply forms that we are used to seeing.

    Did you know that most (if not all) of the proper names we see in the Bible differ from their biblical forms. One substantial change is found in the name James. James is a thoroughly English name, and some sources claim that the change from the Hebrew name was to honor the English king of that name, who was sponsoring the Bible translation. 

    So, what was the actual name of the half-brother of Jesus who wrote the earliest book of the New Testament? He was Ya’akov, a name translated elsewhere in the Bible as Jacob.

    While we have changed the spellings of Bible names and place names, the underlying truth of the Bible remains unchanged. Since we are talking about changed names, I arbitrarily decided to work from the book of Ya’akov (James) this morning.

    Who was this Ya’akov, this James? The most prevalent theory amongst conservative scholars and the testimony of much of the early church is that he was the half-brother of Jesus, along with Jude (Y’hudah), author of the New Testament letter that bears His name. 

    He doubted that Jesus was the Messiah but became convinced when the resurrected Lord appeared to Him. He went on to become a pillar of the church in Jerusalem until his death in 62AD.

    James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes in the Dispersion: Greetings. James 1:1

    Many translations do not quite do justice to the opening of this verse. It is better rendered as “James, a “bondservant” …” 

    The Greek word doulos or bondservant means one who voluntarily placed themselves in the service of another. James has willingly committed himself into the service of “God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.”

    The use of the phrase “of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ” is often overlooked in a causal reading of James, but it is quite a powerful statement. James was not just a follower of his half-brother Jesus. 

    He brings God and the Lord Jesus Christ onto the same level. James’ brother is more than a mere man; he is the “Lord Jesus Christ,” the promised Messiah. James makes it clear that Jesus is the Messiah, and the Messiah is God.

    His words affirm Jesus’ divinity. That is pretty powerful stuff for the opening sentence of a letter.

    From our vantage point 2,000 years later, with all of Scripture and the Holy Spirit to guide us, we know this to be true. James was making this bold and public claim within 15 years of the death of His brother. Transformed from disbelief to bondservant, James understood who Jesus was and proclaimed Him boldly.

    Until next time, may you be as bold as James.

    Kevin

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